Which statement describes the wet gum method's sequence of mixing?

• A. The gum is triturated with water before oil is added gradually
• B. Oil is mixed with water first, then gum
• C. Gum is stirred with oil until separate phases form
• D. Water is added after all components are emulsified

Answer: (A)

In the wet gum method, you start by forming a mucilage: triturate the gum with water until a smooth, hydrated paste forms. Only after this mucilage is ready do you add the oil gradually while continuing to mix vigorously to create the emulsion. Water is then added to reach the final volume. This sequence—gum with water first to make mucilage, then gradual addition of oil—is what defines the wet gum approach. The other patterns don’t fit: starting with oil and water together, or adding water only after emulsification, or mixing gum with oil until phases separate won’t produce the intended emulsion.