Which of the following statements is true about syrups?

• A. Syrups are concentrated aqueous preparations of sugar with or without flavoring agents and drugs
• B. Syrups are always colorless
• C. Syrups are never viscous
• D. Syrups are primarily alcoholic

Answer: (D)

Syrups are defined by being concentrated sugar solutions in water, serving as a sweet vehicle for flavors or medicinal agents. The essential feature is the solvent is water, with sugar present in high concentration, which gives the syrup its characteristic viscosity. They are not inherently alcoholic; alcohol may be present in some formulations, but water is the dominant component. Flavorings or drugs may be included, and color can be added with dyes or flavorings, so syrups are not necessarily colorless. The high sugar content is what makes syrups viscous, so they are typically thick rather than runny.